⚡ The Short Version
- 15° nod is enough for casual greetings
- 30° for standard politeness, 45° for apologies
- Keep hands at sides or clasped in front
- Stop walking before bowing
- Lower gaze — don't stare
Skipping bowing feels abrupt or rude.
A simple 15° nod shows awareness. Lower head slightly when thanking someone.
45° for casual thanks is overkill. Nod for apology seems flippant.
15° casual, 30° standard, 45° apology. Match the situation.
Bowing with hands in pockets looks disrespectful.
Hands at sides (men) or clasped front (women). Remove hat.
Bowing while moving looks awkward and unsafe.
Stop, bow, then continue. Don't try to bow and walk.
Staring during a bow feels confrontational.
Lower gaze or close eyes. Look at floor 1-2m ahead. Resume eye contact after.
Tiny nod when they bow deeply feels dismissive.
Match or slightly exceed their depth. Shows mutual respect.
International business may expect handshake.
If they extend hand, shake it. If they bow, bow back. Combined: handshake + slight nod.