Use this for almost everything: getting someone's attention, squeezing past in a crowd, or apologizing for a small mistake. It is the most useful phrase in Japan.

A warm and genuine thank you. Use this at restaurants, shops, and whenever someone helps you. A simple arigatou is also appreciated in casual situations.

Say this clearly and staff will usually try to help with gestures, maps, or a translation app. Don't be shy — it's better than guessing.

Useful at hotels, tourist spots, and train stations. Many staff will do their best to help even if they are not fluent.

Point to the item on the menu and say this. Works perfectly even without knowing the dish name.

In Japan, you generally ask for the bill rather than it being brought automatically. You can also write 「お会計」 on a napkin or use the air writing gesture.

Show this or say it clearly. For allergies, it helps to carry a printed allergy card in Japanese.

Use for shrimp, crab, lobster, and similar shellfish allergies. Always inform the staff before ordering at seafood restaurants.

Always ask before photographing people, shop interiors, temples, or private spaces. Most people will be happy to say yes — and they will appreciate that you asked.

Ask a nearby person or staff member to take a photo for you. Hand them your camera or phone and gesture at yourself.

Use at ryokan or onsen facilities to ask about private rental baths. Especially helpful if you have tattoos or prefer privacy.

It's best to ask before arriving. Many facilities now have private bath options for guests with tattoos.

Ask ryokan staff to help you put on your yukata correctly. Most staff are happy to assist — the left side always goes over the right.

Replace 〇〇 with the item (e.g., pasupōto = passport, saifu = wallet, keitai = phone). Japan has an excellent lost and found system — report immediately to the nearest koban (police box) or station staff.

Report to the station office immediately. Japan's train lost and found system is highly reliable — items are often recovered the same day.

Emergency number in Japan is 119 (ambulance/fire). Police is 110. Show this phrase to anyone nearby if you need urgent help.

Use at onsen (overheating is common), in crowded trains, or anywhere you feel unwell. Staff or nearby people will help you find a place to rest.

For severe allergic reactions, call 119 immediately. Show this phrase to anyone nearby while waiting for help.

Kobans (police boxes) are found in every neighborhood in Japan and are very approachable. The police number is 110.

Theft is rare in Japan but does happen in crowded tourist areas. Report immediately to the nearest koban. You will receive a report certificate useful for insurance claims.

Show the destination name on your phone. Most station staff can help even without English. Google Maps works very well throughout Japan.

Show this to station staff at the nearest stop. They will guide you to the correct platform. IC card mistakes can usually be corrected at the ticket gate.

When you see a raised floor or step at an entrance, you almost certainly need to remove your shoes. If unsure, this phrase will get a clear answer.

Japanese public toilets are clean and free. Department stores, convenience stores, and train stations always have them.

You can also simply point to the item. Most shops display prices clearly, and many accept payments via IC card or credit card.

Shop staff in Japan are attentive and may approach you to help. This polite phrase lets them know you're browsing without feeling dismissed.

Many shops offer tax-free purchases for tourists spending over ¥5,000. Have your passport ready — staff will process the paperwork at the register.

Japanese gift wrapping is an art form. Most department stores and souvenir shops offer it free of charge — the result is always beautiful.

Call 110 for police. Kobans (police boxes) are found in every neighbourhood and are safe and approachable for any problem including theft, getting lost, or accidents.

Call 119 for ambulance or fire services. English support is available 24/7 in most major cities through the Japan Helpline.

24-hour English-language support for emergencies, medical issues, and legal problems in Japan. Save this number before you travel.

Free multilingual tourist consultation by Japan Tourism Agency. Available daily 8am–9pm. Great for general questions, directions, and travel advice.